Washington, DC’s first convention center
was erected in 1874, just two blocks from the site of the stunningly
beautiful new Walter E. Washington Convention Center. Located in the heart of Washington,
the facility is ushering in unparalleled residential and commercial development.
The Walter E. Washington Convention Center is the primary catalyst for the
renaissance of nearby historic communities and a new, vibrant, living
downtown district.
Here
is a brief look at 130 years of convention center history in the nation’s
capital.
Built in 1874, the city’s first convention center extended the
length of 5th Street between K and L Streets, and was known as the Northern
Liberty Market. For the time, it was an immense single room that was
324 feet long, 126 feet wide and 84 feet high at the center. The architecturally
significant structure featured a curved roof and was supported, without
any interior columns, by a series of enormous iron and steel trusses.
A second floor was added to form a large auditorium, with seating for
5,000. The building was renamed "Convention Center" and popularly
known as "Convention Hall." The facility operated there for
50 years, hosting revival meetings, fairs, auto shows, roller-skating,
bowling and a variety of amusement and sporting events.
By the early 1930’s, Center Market – the city's largest
building – was located at Pennsylvania Avenue and 7th Street. It
was later demolished for the government's Federal Triangle construction
project. Many of that market's vendors moved a half-mile north to the
Convention Center building, which was renamed "New Center Market."
The building continued to be used as a marketplace until a huge fire
nearly destroyed the entire structure, collapsing the great roof. It
was later rebuilt with a flat roof. The facility initially continued
as “New Center Market” only to be renamed later “Center
Market City.”
In the late 60’s the facility was converted for use by the National
Historical Wax Museum. After the museum relocated, the old market stood
vacant for several years and was eventually torn down in the mid-1980's.
Plans were later developed by the pre-home rule administration of the
District of Columbia to build the "Eisenhower Civic Center" downtown.
Every plan submitted for the "Eisenhower Civic Center" failed
to win approval by either potential backers or Congress. The campaign
to build the facility lost momentum and was abandoned.
The District's first home rule administration desired to build a convention
center downtown.
A compromise was struck between the DC City Council and Congress – the
requested amount to finance the Center's start-up was reduced, and the
city agreed to institute special hotel taxes and secure development commitments
to raise the remaining funds.
Groundbreaking for the previous Washington Convention Center was held
and construction began.
The Walter E. Washington Convention Center opened its doors. At that time, it
was the 4th largest facility in the United States with 800,000 gross
square feet.
Less than 15 years after opening, the Washington Convention Center only
ranked as the 30th largest facility in the US. Although more than 85
percent of show managers rebooked and increased their attendance by more
than 75 percent, the facility was still too small to compete for a vast
majority of national conventions and meetings. Throughout the mid 80’s
and 90’s, 30 new convention centers were constructed across the
country.
Groundbreaking ceremonies are held for construction of the new Washington
Convention Center.
The new Walter E. Washington Convention Center, just two blocks from the city's
original 1874 site, opens to tremendous fanfare and promise.
In its first year of operation, the new Walter E. Washington Convention Center
accolades such as being named Best New Convention Center by Meetings
East Magazine and rave reviews from clients. The facility hosted nearly
1 million visitors and generated $426.5 million in delegate spending.